Early Colon Cancer Screening Saves Lives
90% of people with colon cancer survive—if they catch it early.
What is colon cancer?
The overgrowth of abnormal cells in the bowel.
Who is affected?
Both women and men can get colon cancer, and it is more common in people over the age of 45.
Who should get tested?
Screening is recommended for people over 45 at average risk.
Nearly 1 in 3 U.S. adults isn’t getting screened as recommended.
Know your risks and screening options
Average risk
Anyone at age 45 or older with:
- No symptoms
- No related medical history
- No high risk factors
What to expect
At-home stool test
Ask your doctor or nurse how you can get a free screening kit. Do this every year.
Colonoscopy
A test that looks inside your colon. Do this every 10 years.
High risk
Anyone with:
- A family history of colon cancer
- A related personal health history
- Specific symptoms
Family history
You have a family member that has had colon cancer or polyps
Personal history
- You have been diagnosed with ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease.
- You have previously removed pre-cancerous colorectal polyps.
- You have previously had colon cancer.
Symptoms
- Anemia (low iron levels)
- Change in your bowel habits
- Persistent stomach pain
- Unintentional weight loss
- Rectal bleeding
What to expect
Colonoscopy
A test that looks inside your colon. Frequency varies on your risk factors.